Power efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://classroom-board-manufactu86318.blogoxo.com/39833251/vlsipedia-as-a-knowledge-hub-for-modern-vlsi-education